Premature Infants Essay -- Health, NICU

Thousands of infants are born(p) immaturely on an annual basis, and it is a challenge in the neonatal intensive grapple unit (NICU) to facilitate parent-child attachment while nonoperational providing the safest clinical environment for the infant. One significant area of look where premature infants are concerned is the effect of primaeval skin to skin meet (SSC), or kangaroo care, between the parent(s) and child during their stay in the NICU. Although it has been found that early and frequent SSC promotes positive physiological responses in preterm infants, there is virtuallyly inquisitive data regarding the long-term psychosocial effects where parent-infant bonding is concerned. An classical question for the clinician work in this specialty area to find a quantifi subject process for is, Do parents who are permitted to touch and/or hold their infant in the NICU bond with their infant better than those who are not able to do this? This type of question is structured in the PICO model, which is one of the most common models used in evidenced-based practice (EBP). The question is structured in a way that the patient population and practice or preventative are clearly identified, making it easier for the researcher to find relevant research data using the internet and databases. More specifically, PICO can be disturbed down into P (patient population or condition of interest), I (intervention of interest), C (comparison of interest), and O (outcome of interest). (Schmidt & Brown, 2012) For the question at hand, the P (population) was parents of infants in the NICU, the I (intervention of interest) considered was the top executive to touch and/or hold their infant, C (comparison) was parents who were not permitted physical contact with their infant,... ...es have to realize that they are not just caring for a premature infant, but also a new family. It is also important for the nurse to understand that the mothers and fathers approach to touching and bonding with their infant may differ. Although quantitative data from Chiu and Anderson (2009) did not reveal significant differences between the temper group and the SSC group at 18 months, the data from Latva et al. (2008) showed significant behavioural differences at six years old when infants were touched as newborns and organize a secure attachment. Therefore, for the health and well-being of both parents and child, time and opportunity to have SSC and bonding experiences must be priorities in the plan of care for infants in the NICU. As one mother stated, I need to be allowed to feel that he is mine. (Fegran, Helseth, & Fagermoen, 2007, pg. 813)