Arizona State University Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arizona State University - Essay ExampleAs the requirement for professionalization in all the fields of organized undertakings is the index of modern business, universities and institutional managements are forced to induct more new courses in campuses with a motive of interchange education at a gameyer price than ethically permissible. From the profit-making angle, most universities are adopting the policy of upsizing the classes inconsiderate of the defects awaiting their students and their own reputation in the future. This essay exit focus on the argument that addition of excessive number of students to a classroom eventually damages the morale of students and the quality of the education offered by the university suffers imputable to the profit-motive ventures of most of the management of educational institutions today. The real impact The pressure imposed by the total system of a formative education that requires them to develop a career demands the students hard struggle fo r excellence. Induction of more names in the roll means a teaching burden for umteen another(prenominal) teachers. Faculty of many institutions have their grief that the increased class size adds pressure to their job and the quality of student attention suffers when the class is formed with a difference in process levels of the students. They strongly argue that student outcomes from classroom lectures and practical demonstrations deteriorate easily with the students outnumbering the manageable proportions and also, the result of such(prenominal) forcible conditions before the faculty whitethorn force them to deleteriously change the mode of teaching. There have been a number of studies on the impact of classroom size on student performance in which many researchers rule out such possibilities. For instance, the study conducted by Glass and Smith in 1978 concluded that if class size decreases, achievements increase for all students (qtd in Rochester, 27). They believe that forma tive lectures and academic worldlys are distributed equally among all the students irrespective of the size of the classroom and that they retain all essential subject information and material resources equally. However, it can be implicitly suggested that as the level of education goes higher, it becomes tougher for the students to learn the teachings without proper attention of lecturers. When the number of students becomes more, there are chances of classroom management issues link up to time and discipline whereby the meritorious ones may face the serious threat of loss of quality education. Considering such spiritual elements involved in the course curriculum and the expectations of students about their achievement at classrooms, the student-teacher ratio must be optimally regulated. The impact of an increasingly high level competition at job markets and the haphazard rearrangement of syllabus for the achievement of required accreditation status by many universities have ma de education a herculean task for most of the students. In many cases, students feel annoyed about the sudden changes inside and outside the campuses, as the process of education becomes tougher for them with having to meet new challenges every day. When such conditions perturb the performance of the student with a better learning skill, they gradually become hopeless about their future in classroom filled with underperforming ones. The expectations are always seen high with bright students as their choices are mostly related to professional courses and comprehensive learning. The faculty, on the other hand can be demoralized by such hugely forcible insertion of more students as their lecture goes ineffective for the smarter ones in the classroom, and also for the reason that they lose their productive time meant for spending with aggrandisement layer performers. When the size of the c

Future Municipal Financial Viability in Canada Essay

Future Municipal Financial Viability in Canada - Essay shellDefinitely, I feel that municipal financial viability is an issue since improper tabling of policies whitethorn result to a negative business effect. For instance, the direct tinct on Small, Medium, and micro Enterprises by municipality policies on property valuation, user charge collection, and collection of levies makes businesses end up bearing not only the intended costs, which in this case be actual payment of services to a municipality, but also the unintended costs, which include effort and time required for tax administration. To add on policies pertaining to revenue, expenditure-related policies may also affect finances generated by businesses in a municipality. This, as a result, may lead to a positive or negative impact on SMMEs through regulation of supply chain management, and preferred procurement as well as credit control. Additionally, there are other argufys approach developing countries in the commonwe alth in local government revenue terms. These include light(a) revenue base for local government leading to weak central government revenue base and lack of a municipals own revenue sources, which brings up inappropriate composition of revenues, especially rapprochement between grants and own revenue resources. Further, the way they interact and autonomous revenues where strong central control is posed on local government revenues is a challenge as well. Municipalities have several responsibilities. First, they have the function to ensure urban and town planning, and regulate use of land and building construction. Moreover, they must ensure economical and social development planning, fire services, ensuring supply of water for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes. A municipality relies heavily on revenues generated through taxation and user charges/fees. It too heavily depends on transfers from central government and/or contribution from donors. These factors will signifi goattly determine the future municipal financial viability in Canada (Sancton and Young, 2009). Some of the strategies, which should be active to ensure proper municipal financial viability, are as follows. First, the intergovernmental fiscal transfers reform program should be implemented. These reforms focus on simplifying and rationalizing transfers to municipalities and introducing a period of parcelling of these transfers to stabilize municipal budgeting processes by improving predictability. Second is transparency, which opens access to information about how municipal finances are managed will give a make outlook to every citizen allowing no room for misuse. Third, the program of budget reform which greatly focuses on improving allocation of resource planning and management. Further, having accountable decision-makers who can accept responsibility for their own actions and using contestability as a competition tool to achieve money value. It is essential to come up with a m unicipal support program to provide technical assistance to municipalities in financial management areas. Bringing up new, legislated and refined national policies aimed at improving the tractableness of the legal framework within a municipality resulting to improved leadership, management and accountability in municipal governments could play a key role. Still revenue enhancement program nationally coordinated and aiming at assist municipalities with revenue

Third World and Climate Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Third World and Climate Change - Research Paper ExampleThe principal way in which humans are tacit to be affecting the humor is through the release of heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the air (What is Climate Change, 2010).As the environment is mostly affected by climate motley, agriculture is facing an unknown future due to the increased rivalry for land, water, and labor from non-agricultural sectors and also increasing climatic unpredictability. The latter is connected with global warm and will result in significant seasonal/annual unpredictability in food production. All agricultural products are susceptible to droughts, floods, tropical cyclones, solemn precipitation events, and heat waves. These are known to have an impact on agricultural products and farmers livelihoods. Kumar et al. (2011) assert It has been projected by the recent report of the International empanel on Climate Change (IPCC) and a few other global studies that unless we adopt, in that location is a p robability of 1040% loss in raiment production in India by 20802100 due to global warming, despite beneficial aspects of increased CO2.Agriculture and grazing currently occupy 40 per centum of the earths land surface. Mendelsohn and Dinar (2009 544) make the argument that agriculture is responsible for six percent of the worlds GDP. In numerous developing countries, agriculture is the most important sector of the economy and is the prime source of livelihood for about 70 percent of rural residents. Climate change has an effect on farmers all over the world because it affects both crops and farm animals in different ways, either directly or indirectly. On the other hand, there are adequate facts to expect that climate change will affect agricultural productivity. Mendelsohn and Dinar (2009 546) further assert

Who Is Responsible for the Actions of the Weak-Minded, Hypnotized, or Case Study - 2

Who Is Responsible for the Actions of the Weak-Minded, Hypnotized, or Paranoid - Case Study eventA was sitting on a park bench. A was of a nervous disposition. A saw three jejunenesss walking towards him. One of the youths was swinging a bicycle chain in his hand. A was apprehensive that they were going to attack him. A stood up and started to walk away. The youths followed. A turned around and shouted wiz step further and Ill defend myself. The youths believed they were being threatened and one ran away. The here and now youth was unable to run because he had heart illness. His brother, the third youth, stayed with him. The second youth, who by now was feeling very unwell, stumbled forward and fell on A. A believed that he was being attacked and kicked the second youth-inducing a heart attack. The third youth entered the melee to protect his brother and punched A in the face before a passer-by stopped the melee. The youths had not intended to attack A scarce had been walking th rough the park to retrieve a broken bicycle. Advise as to any criminal liability. Cite appropriate cases and/or authorities in embody as necessary.Lukas, a 14-year-old, was playing next to a chief(prenominal) busy road. He threw stones at passing traffic. Sheila who was driving her car on the main road was struck by one of the stones causing the car to crash. Sheila suffered back and neck injuries. Lukas also threw another stone at Jacks camion as it drove past but the stone missed Jack and instead hit Andys van, smashing the windscreen and causing Andy facial scratches and some(prenominal) cuts to his hands. Lukas was arrested and during the police interview, it appeared that Lukas was of low intelligence and had not realized the dangers of throwing stones. Advise as to any criminal liability. Cite appropriate cases and/or authorities in support as necessary.

Scheduling and Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scheduling and Project Management - Essay Example(Duncan, 1996, pp.4-5) Project Management involves equilibrize a number of competing demands on time, cost, and quality, and meeting the expectations of various stakeholders. Although several aspects of realise management such as PERT/CPM planning are unique to it, there are other areas that overlap with other functional areas of management such as organizational behaviour, financial forecasting, and contracting. (Duncan, 1996, p.8) In order to take care of these activities, project management needs an organization structure. The commonly employed organizational structures are functional, project, and matrix structures. Under functional structure, all similar functional activities such as finance or HR are grouped together under one common head. In a project specific structure, the project manager has different functional experts under her. Matrix structures are those in which there is dual control. Wal-Mart, being primarily a reta il giant, is unlikely to have a purely project specific management structure. This means that the project manager will have to get things done through functional heads.

Later tell u Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Later tell u - Lab Report characterl perspective, tv programme makers desire to cater to more audiences of different age groups to increase their popularity that in turn increases competitive challenges inside the sector (Higher program line Statistics Agency Limited, 2014). To comprehend this phenomenon from a critical perspective, the entire study has been based on the television programme rating and its popularity among different age groups. Contextually, to identify the popularity of television channels among different age groups of the UK, BBC1 channel has been selected as the media outlet. Both industrial as well as general perspectives have been considered when evaluating BBCs performance within the UK market in the recent phenomenon.From the varied channels of the UK, BBC 1 is one of the renowned television channels. In the first phase of its development, BBC was known for its watchword broadcast. Presently, BBC is an naturalized network, which has multiple channels for different age groups. Moreover, BBC always provides quality news to its viewers. Since, 1997 BBC has appeared in news broadcast field and until now, has created milestones for its rival channels. BBC is the first news broadcaster, which presents news about the overall the world. The digitalized platform has enriched BBCs journey, enhancing and diversifying its contents to a substantial extent. In the 2013, BBC also announced its High Definition (HD) simulcast, which has helped to enhanced its viewer place more than previous times (Media Tel, 2014).In the present scenario, the popularity of television channels is judged under different scales. Under Television Rating Points (TRP), television association has deliberate satellite channel reach. In this regard, to identify the actual rate of popularity of BBC 1 among different age groups, a survey report has been used to avail becoming results. Media Tel is the source from where all data regarding BBC has been gathered. Based on the September 2014 data of MediaTel, BBC

The Us Federal Reserve VS European Central Bank Essay Example for Free

The Us Federal qualification VS European Central verify EssayINTRODUCTIONThis constitution will analyze the difference between U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. Provide assumption on which key beaching system is able to leave stability on its respective country based on their approved mandates and what are the degrees of license does Central Bank benefit from some(prenominal) in scheme and reality and determine which central bank is able show better end points in keeping the overall economy of its respective countries stable.COMPARISON BETWEEN THE US FEDERAL RESERVE AND EUROPEAN CENTRAL beachThe comparison of the Eurosytem and the Federal Reserve System is based on the following institutional structure, the monetary polity strategy, the monetary insurance polity pawns and the operating procedures of the two central banks as the focal point. In the study conducted by Karlheinz Ruckriegel and Franz Seitz they concluded that the structure of both i nstitutions has similarities moreover the master(prenominal) tasks and the legal status are by far different. The main task of the Eurosytem is expenditure stability eyepatch Federal Reserve objective is price stability and expert employment achieving both all at the same time.Ruckriegel and Seitz believe in the importance of the indie status of the Eurosytem by international law (EU Treaty) gives an acuteness of the Federal Reserve System since the status of the Federal Reserve depends on Congress. The Constitution gives Congress the effect to set its value. Therefore, the Federal Reserves power is limited to views of the Congress. They also noted the similarities in the operating procedures of monetary policy of both institutions, similarities in the design of the minimum reserves and the operating target. In both cases the overnight interest rate is the operating target of monetary policy. Apart from required reserves, the instruments of monetary policy are different. The differences can be traced back to historic factors, legal problems of the change of existing arrangements and a different understanding of monetary policy. In this context the Eurosytem has the advantage of introducing all arrangements according to the knowledge of monetary policy and theory.Therefore both writers classified the Eurosytem as the superior system under efficiency viewpoint. Especially, the obvious absence of strategy on the side of the Fed for several(prenominal) years.INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENTThe difference between the US Federal Reserve and European Central Bank is that the first has a dual mandate which has an objective of prioritizing full employment and price stability at the same time whereas ECB is under the hierarchical mandates which the principal objective is stability an other(a)(prenominal) objectives is pursued once the pompousness objective is met.The dual mandate of the Federal Reserve helps stabilize the puffiness and unemployment situation of the country. The dual mandate simply states to promote price stability and maximize employment meaning full-employment without pressure on inflation. The key to dual mandate is to implement both objectives at the same time whereas European Central Bank has hierarchical mandates that prioritize price stability before pursuing other objectives. ECB will only pursue other objective ones price stability has been carry outd. Hierarchical mandates set inflation objectives in terms of forecast or as mid-term objectives this allows them to gradually return to their inflation objectives if there are changes in inflation.United States have the largest economy in the world their monetary policy has economic and financial effect on other countries. The U.S. monetary policy involves influencing short-run interest rates and the supply of money and credit to promote basic goals established by the Congress. According to Congress price stability normally implies that inflation should be low enough not to play a satisfying factor in economic decision fashioning while Maximum sustainable economic output and employment goes well together with economic output and employment, it steadily grows consistent with the economys long-run ability to develop while strengthening price stability.In Euro the simultaneous decline in inflation and the labor share of income over the past two decades have motivated significant interest in how these phenomena might be connected. In the summary of Katharine Neiss and Edward Neslon Inflation dynamics, marginal cost and output gap Evidence from the three countries monetary policy analysis, suggests a different path from what is currently emphasized.They found little support that wage markup movements are an important source of inflation dynamics for a presumptuousness output gap, and therefore concluded that more detailed modeling of labor market rigidities is not a high priority in analyzing inflation. On the other hand, they find that modeling the dynamic effects of real shocks not only productivity shocks but also preference shocks on potential GDP is life-and-death for understanding inflation behavior. They explicitly relate potential output dynamics to underlying shocks, hence the importance of optimizing models in monetary policy analysis.CENTRAL BANKS DEGREE OF INDEPENDENCEFor many years many countries has made progress in towards adopting legislative proposals removing their central banks from government control thus making them independent.Based on the empirical and theoretical studies it showed that there is no clear answer was shown that there can be an economic benefit to be gained in having an independent central bank. In summary, empirical studies provide evidence of a negative correlation between central bank independents and inflation and central bank independence and fiscal deficits.Theoretical studies indicate that independent central bank can increase policy conflicts with the government whenever preferences of the two differ and in so doing worsen the economic performance of the country. Both studies however do not provide support for the idea that countries should place monetary policy in the transfer of the executive or legislative branches of government.Therefore empirical studies put emphasis on price stability and freedom to pursue these goals are primary determinants of independence whereas, theoretical studies equates independence with non-cooperation between the fiscal and monetary authorities in policy implementation.Each central bank representative on the panel brings with them instrument of independence this is used to isolate central bank from political interference. This interference can be politically motivated. The purpose of this insulation is not to allow the central bank to pursue policy preference. The governments are consistent in defining broad goals for central banks, commitment from the government through central bank is to achieve different goals but their mai n objective is price stability. The Congress structured the Federal Reserve to be independent within the government therefore it is accountable to the Congress and its goals for economic performance are set by law.According to Governor Laurence H. Meyer on his speech At the National Association for Business economics Seminar on Monetary Policy and the Markets, Washington, D.C. on May 21, 2001 in his speech he saidCentral bank independence is in part the result of formal institutional arrangements typically incorporated in the legislation defining and creating the central bank. The most important requirement is that the central bank is the final leave on monetary policy decisions. That is, monetary policy decisions should not be subject to the veto of the executive or legislative branches of government.This is further protected if other institutions of the governmenttypically the Treasury Department or the Ministry of Financeare not represented on the monetary policy committee. A l esser protection would be to allow such representation, but only in a non-voting capacity, as is the practice at the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan.Instrument independence is facilitated by long overlapping rank and file terms, by limited opportunities for reappointment, and by protecting committee members from removal.Therefore the degree of independence that central bank enjoys is based on imposed mandates. Though independent it is clear that it has its limitations there is generally an attempt to balance independence and accountability.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion it is believed that both European Central Bank and Federal Reserve has advantages. It is predominant that it is the people, culture and society dictates which form is more advantageous. Therefore applicability is based on culture and racial orientation.REFERENCESBruha, Jan and Podpiera, Jiri, Inquirers on Dynamics of Transitions Economy lap in two Country Model working paper series No. 791August 2007De Grawe, Paul I s the ECB Handicapped in Stabilizing Output Because of Rigidities? University of Leuven, 3/27/2007Eurointelligence Some Notes on theReturn of Inflation ECB watch, 3/6/2007Lawless, Martina and Whelan, Karl Understanding the Dynamics of Labor Shares and Inflation Working paper series No. 784, July 2007Neiss, Katharine and Nelson, Edward Inflation Dynamics, fringy Cost and Output Gap Evidence from Three Countries February 2002Pollard, Patricia, Central Bank Independence and Economic PerformanceRuckriegel, Karlheinz and Seitz, Franz The Eurosystem and the Federal Reserve System Compared Facts and Challenges February 2002Wyplosz, Charles Wake Up Call For The ECB, Institute of International Studies, 2/7/2007